Contains over 550 MLB Baseball Cards. 1978 Topps Dave Goltz Dont Forget to Tip! There is an awful lot of power parked on that cardboard, and it can be yours for about $45 in PSA 10 condition most of the time. Theres the iconic Ken Griffey Jr. $6.50. It's also one of the most valuable. 1989 Upper Deck KEN GRIFFEY JR Rookie PSA 9 Shaquille O'Neal 1996 Kobe Bryant RC. His bat speed was incredible and it seemed he could wait until the very last millisecond to rip through the ball. An eight-time All-Star who won the World Series in 1995, John Smoltz was part of the Atlanta Braves Big 3 pitching rotation that dominated the National League East for almost a decade, along with Tom Glavine and Greg Maddux. In 2018, he earned 37 percent of the vote before jumping to 42.8 percent in 19. (Of course, were talking about Griffey Jr. Proudly powered by WordPress | Of the cards listed, the Griffey Jr. RC stands out as the most valuable option by a wide margin. Vizquel played pretty much forever 24 years, to be exact and used all that on-field time to amass more than 2800 hits, 404 stolen bases, and 11 Gold Gloves at shortstop, including nine in a row. 30 Most Valuable Topps Tiffany Cards Rankings are based on the online Beckett Price Guide and Database. We may earn an affiliate commission if you During a time period in which manufacturers were rushing to produce as many cards as possible to keep up with demand, it seems that Fleer became a bit careless with its Billy Ripken and Randy Johnson cards. 1933 Goudey Babe Ruth: $4.212 million. A wavy ribbon comes out of the team and holds the player's name in block letters. 1996 Topps Mickey Mantle a Victim of Its Own Success. 1989 Topps Traded Baseball Card Pick one. During his stellar 27-year MLB career, he struck out 5,714 batters, which still ranks 1st for most career strikeouts. Especially these ten theyre the most valuable 1989 Topps Traded baseball cards, according to recent sales prices for copies in PSA 9 condition. And for those of us who grew up collecting these as kids, they'll always have a huge nostalgic factor to them despite not having the most monetary value. 5 Reasons to Update Your Business Operations, Get the Best Sleep Ever in 5 Simple Steps, How to Pack for Your Next Trip Somewhere Cold, Manage Your Money More Efficiently in 5 Steps, Ranking the 5 Most Spectacular NFL Stadiums in 2023, 1989 Topps Randy Johnson Rookie Card (#647), 1989 Topps John Smoltz Rookie Card (#382), 1989 Topps Gary Sheffield Rookie Card (#343), 1989 Topps Gregg Jefferies Rookie Card (#233). Like Sheffield, Gregg Jefferies was one of the hitters we were banking on to really light a fire under our rookie cards (oh, the horror!). Ungraded & graded values for all '89 Topps Estimated PSA 10 Value: $275 Check Prices on: Amazon Considered to be one of his most popular rookie cards, the 1989 Topps Traded issue features a young Griffey staring confidently with a bat over his shoulder. , who had the potential to be one of the best two-way players of all time, if not for a severe hip injury in 1991 against the Cincinnati Bengals which ended both his football and baseball aspirations. Had he stayed healthy, there's a good chance he would have had the numbers to put him high in the conversation for being the greatest player of all-time. 60 cards. Most expensive baseball cards in history. After all, he scored true rookie cards in all the 1989 base sets. His rookie cards from various 1982 sets are some of the most expensive cards of the 1980's. Even Cals performance was a bit soft that summer, though, at least by his standards. Whether it be actual error cardsor color variations, the 1989 Topps Baseball set is plagued with issues. We begin with Bo Jackson, who had the potential to be one of the best two-way players of all time, if not for a severe hip injury in 1991 against the Cincinnati Bengals which ended both his football and baseball aspirations. There has to be at least 10,000,000 or maybe even 25,000,000-30,000,000 sets of 1989 Topps. 1993 Topps Baseball . 1989 Topps Baseball Vending Box (Reed Buy) Your Price; $9.95: Add to Cart. The Big Unit is featured in an angled profile shot in this classic RC, which sees him staring off-camera. A total of 12 cards combine Mantle with at least one other star. bellos. Rick Reuschel Not the Teddy Bear He Appeared to Be on 1973 Topps Rookie Card, 1951 Topps Baseball Cards 10 Most Valuable. 1984. It was an unorthodox route to the Hall of Fame, but one that still netted Smoltz his Cooperstown bust and 1989 Topps prices that are edging close to $50. Most Expensive 1989 Topps card list & price guide. 1989 Topps Traded Deion Sanders 110T Rookie Card RC PSA 10 Mint New York Yankees. Other subsets include Future Stars, Record Breakers, All-Stars and Turn Back the Clock. How much are YOUR cards worth? 10 Most Important Hank Aaron Baseball Cards PLUS a Couple of Surprises! At 610 1989 Topps John Smoltz Rookie Card (#382) 1989 Topps Nolan Ryan (#530) 1989 Topps Gary Sheffield Rookie . 1989 Topps Michael Irvin Rookie Football Card #383 PSA 8. $299.99. Ungraded & graded values for all '89 Topps Traded Baseball Cards. Lo mejor de Topps esa decada. And in this guide, I will cover the 10 most valuable 1989 Fleer baseball cards that are still worth a decent amount. Abbott inspired by excelling on the baseball diamond despite being born without a right hand and then just simply inspired by excelling on the diamond by any measure. Some have the most value to it due to there being less of them, but we collectors know that the production run is what limits value. We purchase sports cards as an alternative investment to stocks, bonds, and real estate. 1987 Greg Maddux Topps Tiffany RC #70T. Click on any card to see more graded card prices, historic prices, and past sales. They go together like peanut butter and jam, ice cream and apple pie, and Donald Trump and bad hair jokes. Read our methodology. No one doubted the young Barry Bonds' talent during the 1989 season, but he had still yet to truly break out that year into the dominant player he'd later become. Shortcuts: Most Expensive , Cheapest , List by Card # If there's one thing that 1989 Fleer baseball cards are known for, it's controversy. After all, there were 792 cards in total to collect and as a kid I just didn't have the resources to fund a quest like that. A white frame team-appropriate colored piping surrounds a color player photo on the card front. Found in 1989, Topps Traded (and yes, there is a Tiffany version), the Griffey Jr. RC is the most coveted card from the collection. Only 19 left in stock - order soon. Up to that season, Mattingly was one of the game's most popular players and he seemed to be destined to make the Hall of Fame one day. Get my weekly newsletter with the latest hobby updates delivered straight to your inbox! Recent Sale: $7,400. That means the card needs to be basically flawless. So, with that in mind, here are the 10 most valuable 1989 Topps baseball cards as gauged by eBay sales. Omar Vizquel won 11 Gold Glove Awards, including nine consecutively from 19932001. Ripken Jr. is always popular with collectors, and its another card found in the Topps Traded set rather than the base release. Expect prices in the $50 range for PSA 10 copies. Like other Tiffany cards, they are easily distinguished from their base versions by the glossy, sharper card stock. So, with that in mind, here are the 10 most valuable 1989 Topps baseball cards as gauged by eBay sales. Related:2023 Topps Series 1 Baseball Hobby Box Checklist|10 Best 1989 Topps Baseball Cards|10 Best 2020 Topps Series 2 Variations Baseball and Checklist. These have aged very well . Sheffield's career got off to a slow start during the first few seasons but from the mid-'90s onward he was a force to be reckoned with. In the end, Jefferies turned in a very good, All-Star caliber career, and his 1989 Topps rookie card (yes, I said it), checks in at about $35 in perfect graded condition. The first Mickey Mantle Topps release is a high-number card in 1952 Topps Baseball. His name and team logo are in the bottom right corner, placed in front of the player. See Also: Top 10 Mickey Mantle Cards of All-Time. The top card in a major debut release, it has a memorable look for a generational talent. By the time the 1989 season began, Kruk had already established himself as a guy who could hit for a high average with occasional power over a few seasons with the San Diego Padres. Which Was Your Favorite Old-Time Baseball Cards Publica 1987 Topps Baseball Cards 25 Most Valuable R 1978 Topps Baseball Cards The Ultimate Guide, 1989 Topps Baseball Cards Complete Your Set U-Pick (#'s 1-200) Nm-Mint, 1989 Topps Baseball Cards Complete Your Set U-Pick (#'s 201-400) Nm-Mint, Vic Correll Finished Like an All-Time Great and Topps Celebrated. This card caught Henderson in the aftermath of his return trade to the Oakland As in June of 1989. Pricing - 1989 Topps Baseball | Trading Card Database Baseball Sets 1989 Overview 1989 Topps Pricing Complete Set: $21.00 ( Submit a Price) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Prices as submitted by site members. 1955 Topps Sandy Koufax #123 #9. Typically I like my Nolan Ryan cards with images of him mowing down a batter with his incredible fastball. Now I think differently as I put this up there with the best. Sure, the base sets were overproduced, but high-graded Tiffany cards allow some separation at the upper end.. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For one, some cards are worth something in the present day! 1989 Topps Randy Johnson Rookie Card (#647) When this card was issued, Montreal Expos hurler Randy Johnson was something of a curiosity. 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle: $12.6 million. Excelente fotografia. 1989 List of Most Valuable Baseball Cards T206 Honus Wagner $95,000 1932 U.S. Caramel Fred Lindstrom $18,000 T206 Joe Doyle variation $15,000 1933 Goudey Nap Lajoie $15,000 T206 Eddie Plank $9,000 T206 Sherry Magie error $8,000 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle $6,500 1951 Topps Current All Stars Eddie Stanky $5,500, 10 Most Valuable 1989 Score Baseball Cards Edgar Martinez Rookie Card (#637) John Smoltz Rookie Card (#616) Gary Sheffield Rookie Card (#625) Randy Johnson Rookie Card (#645) Craig Biggio Rookie Card (#237) Sandy Alomar Jr. This card, showing Senior in his return trip to the Reds after a seven-season run with the New York Yankees and Atlanta Braves, brings close to $10 in PSA 9 these days. Aside from the Billy Ripken and Randy Johnson variations, most of the cards in the set can be had for next to nothing these days. His power wasn't nearly what it would be later in his career, but he was definitely showing his speed and brilliance on the base paths. Stay up to date on all the latest sports card and memorabilia news, articles, and products by subscribing to our newsletter below: document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2008-2023 The Cardboard Connection. 1952 Topps Willie Mays RC #261 #5. The base versions are quite easy to find but in pristine condition they can still go for over $30. Arguably the best Topps Baseball sets released towards the end of the decade; you cant go wrong with the 1989 collection. That said, his rookie card is still a key to this set. As you can see, it will take them being professionally graded in gem mint condition to be worth much. Remember, the Tiffany versions were produced in much smaller quantities and were printed on premium card stock. Of course, Deion didnt make it to the baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, but he did make the Canton cut in 2011 as one of the greatest cornerbacks to ever line up in the NFL. Mike Tomczak Signed 1989 Topps #63 Card Chicago Bears Autograph super bowl champ. Most remember him from his dominance with the Indians in the 1990's and early 2000's but he started out in Seattle as shown on his rookie card. Johnsons 1989 Topps rookie card is not scarce by any means, and you can pick up nice raw copies for a few bucks. By the time he finally retired after the 1993 season, Ryan was a stone-cold baseball legend, and his cards have never looked back. They were both incredibly popular and so were their baseball cards. Shop a huge selection of Baseball Cards from 1989 and earlier at low prices. Pitchers with 300 Wins and Their Baseball Cards. His range and ability to twist and turn mid-air acrobatically made him a nearly-impenetrable force at shortstop, earning him thirteen Gold Gloves in the process. All of that color really makes this card pop, which isn't easy considering the dull grey background. 1. That extra scarcity combined with the Big Unit's legendary status push this card to the top of the list. No More Secrets Puzzle Game, Ungraded In 2017, one of these graded in PSA 9 condition sold for $4,651. Below is a complete visual checklist of every Mickey Mantle Topps card released during his career. I do like to see if I can find any errors or variotions of these cards in my s*** load collection. Rookie Card Estimated PSA 10 Value: $400 Check Prices On: Amazon The hype surrounding Griffey in 1989 was incredible and everyone was after this and his other rookie cards of the day. Like Schmidt, Rickey is one of the all-time greats greatest base stealer, greatest leadoff man, greatest hot dog (though Reggie Jackson might have something to say about that). Click on any card to see more graded card prices, historic prices, and past sales. Cal Ripken Jr. was arguably the greatest shortstop in MLB history, and he has two MVP awards to prove it. On the diamond, the two-sport star turned in nine seasons across a 13-year span, making stops with four different teams along the way. Biggio may never have reached superstar status but over 20 years with the Astros he just quietly went about his business of being a very consistently productive player year in and year out. 1989 Bowman Baseball Rack Box (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1989 Donruss Traded Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1989 Fleer Baseball Factory Set (Colorful Box) (Reed Buy), 1989 Fleer Baseball Wax Box (83421) (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1989 Fleer Update Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1989 Score Rookie & Traded Baseball Factory Set, 1989 Score Rookie & Traded Baseball Factory Set (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1989 Score Rookie & Traded Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1989 Topps Baseball Vending Box (Reed Buy), 1989 Topps Traded & Rookies Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1988 Donruss Baseball Cello Box (Reed Buy), 1988 Donruss Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1988 Donruss The Rookies Baseball Factory Set Box (15 sets) (Reed Buy), 1988 Fleer Baseball Factory Set (Colorful box) (Reed Buy), 1988 Fleer Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1988 Fleer Glossy Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1988 Fleer Update Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1988 Fleer Update Glossy Baseball Factory Set Tin (Reed Buy), 1988 Score Traded & Rookies Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1988 Topps Baseball Vending Box (Reed Buy), 1988 Topps Big Series 3 Baseball Wax Box (Reed Buy), 1988 Topps Tiffany Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1987 Donruss Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1987 Donruss Baseball Rack Case (Factory Sealed)(BBCE) (Reed Buy), 1987 Fleer Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1987 Fleer Update Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1987 Leaf Baseball Wax Box (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1987 Topps Baseball Vending Box (Reed Buy), 1987 Topps Baseball Wax Box (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1987 Topps Traded & Rookies Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1987 Topps Traded & Rookies Baseball Factory Set (Tape Intact) (Reed Buy), 1986 Donruss Baseball Wax Box (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1986 Donruss Highlights Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1986 Donruss Rookies Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1986 Fleer Baseball Star Stickers Wax Box (Reed Buy), 1986 Fleer Update Baseball Factory Set (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1986 Fleer Update Baseball Factory Set (Reed Buy), 1986 Topps Baseball Vending Box (BBCE) (FASC) (Reed Buy), 1986 Topps League Leaders (Minis) Baseball Wax Box (Reed Buy). The Randy Johnson RC has a mid-range price tag, while Deion Sanders is one of the more affordable, given his legendary status. We'll respect your privacy and you can unsubscribe at any time.. Posted by Adam Hughes | Baseball Card Values, Topps Baseball Cards | 1 |. Thanks partly to more than 500 career home runs, his Topps rookie card will run you about $45 in PSA 10 but just about a dollar raw. And, though Ken, Sr., was pretty underrated for most of his big league career, the spotlight swung his way as Junior crashed the Majors, and especially when the two of them suited up together for the Seattle Mariners. #8. However, injuries began to pile up and weigh on his production and he just wasn't the same player during the 1990's. Check it out right here! Still, a cloud hangs over him as his connections with the BALCO PED scandal have tarnished his legacy like those of many other players of his era. 1987 Barry Bonds Topps Tiffany RC #320. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. . 1987 Mark McGwire Topps Tiffany #366. 1955 Topps #164 Roberto Clemente RC #4. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Unopened Baseball Cards Collection in 50 Factory Sealed Packs From the Mid 1980s and Early 1990s. If you lived through the baseball card boom and bust, then the term 1989 Topps baseball cards value might sound like an oxymoron of enough sleep proportions. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, 1989 Topps Pete Rose Had Something to Hide, 1977 Sertoma Stars Hank Aaron Brought Him (Almost) Full-Circle. The base Topps card is relatively easy to source, with Tiffany versions upping the rarity. Manager cards have a team checklist on the back. 1961 Topps Baseball is the set with the most Mantle cards, as he shows up six different times. Mickey Mantle and Topps are two synonymous names in the hobby. First time Topps featured Draft Picks. Contact him at [emailprotected]. Prices are updated daily based upon 1989 Topps listings that sold on eBay and our marketplace. was the home run king; hes the all-time leader in walks and owns a career 1.051 OPS. And I used to loveplaying as the Oakland Athletics on "RBI Baseball" for the original Nintendo trying to hit as many bombs as possible with those two guys. Rookie Card Estimated PSA 10 Value: $2,000 One of the most iconic baseball cards in the hobby, the 1989 Upper Deck Ken Griffey Jr. rookie card helped usher in a new era as the first card and face of this landmark set. Rickey Henderson was one of the most exciting players to watch in the 1980's and early 1990's. The base versions are quite easy to find but in pristine condition they can still go for over $30. Not bad, eh? This first Topps card to show Murray in Blue sells for about $5 in PSA 9 condition. Fleer immediately tried to correct the issue by putting any number of things over it from white out, to black boxes, to black scribbles. 1953 Topps #82 Mickey Mantle RC #3. Like a lot of other guys on this list, Roberto Alomar made his cardboard debutin 1988, the same season he finished fifth in NL Rookie of the Year balloting. In second,1962has five different Mickey Mantle Topps cards. Rookie Card, which consistently garners. Here are 10 of the best Topps baseball cards from the set, along with information about the most valuable overall, standard error versions, and an investment outlook. The late 80s and early 90s saw few athletes beam with the popularity that Jackson had and he will forever be remembered as one of the greatest athletes of all time. Greatest Topps Baseball Cards of All-Time Most Expensive of All-Time #10. I thought the design was kind of dull when these first came out. Its partly due to the sheer size of the checklist, while some cards even have a couple of error versions. However, this is still a great-looking card due to that retro Astros jersey and logo in the upper right corner. 1957 Topps Baseball Cards 15 Most Valuable, 1967 Topps Baseball Cards 17 Most Valuable, 1959 Topps Baseball Cards 17 Most Valuable, 1961 Topps Baseball Cards 16 Most Valuable, 1986 ProCards Pittsfield Cubs Rafael Palmeiro Left Room for Interpretation Wax Pack Gods, 1998 Upper Deck Final Tribute Captured Eddie Murray in His Second Home Wax Pack Gods, Players with 3000 Hits and 500 Home Runs Wax Pack Gods, Card Traders Near Me: Where to Find Them! Typically, you can find a set of 1989 Topps for about $1-3. Distributed by six ten-card collections via mail-in wrapper redemption. Remember, for overproduced sets like 1987 Topps Baseball, PSA 10 copies are the only ones likely to retain any real value in the long term. Track your collection for free. It wasnt, and Ripken turned on the gas over the next few years to cement his status as a baseball legend, and you can usually pick up this mid-career card for a relative song ungraded, that is. For nineteen years, Ozzie Smith did amazing things with his glove and built a legacy as one of the greatest defensive players in the game's history. The 1989 Topps Traded Ken Griffey, Jr., his first Topps card, checks in at about $35 in PSA 9 condition. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Deion Sanders 1989 Topps #30T Traded SP Atlanta Falcons ROOKIE RC Football Card. Its not an RC, but there are still avid collectors of every new Ryan card created. Contact him at [emailprotected]. Read our methodology . Given the heavy price tag on these, its safe to say these are the most highly coveted and most valuable Ken Griffey Jr. rookie cards there is. for information about 1989 Topps Baseball error cards. BASEBALL CARD SETS: This set is the complete set of 792 cards. $0.20. If you have cookies enabled, please refresh your browser. 2019 Topps Baseball Card Factory Set. Inserted one per K-Mart cello pack. In fact, his 1986 Topps Traded Tiffany card can be worth over $2,000 in PSA condition. Considering the grit of those Philly teams, its sort of fitting that this card is an airbrushed mess, but it still checks in around $5 in PSA 9 condition. How much is a Ken Griffey Jr 1989 Upper Deck rookie card worth? All Rights Reserved, 1957 Topps #407 Yankees' Power Hitters with Yogi Berra, 1958 Topps #418 World Series Batting Foes with Hank Aaron, 1960 Topps #160 Rival All-Stars with Ken Boyer, 1961 Topps #44 American League Home Run Leaders with Roger Maris, Jim Lemon and Rocky Colavito, 1962 Topps #18 Manager's Dream with Willie Mays, 1962 Topps #53 American League Home Run Leaders with Roger Maris, Jim Gentile and Harmon Killebrew, 1962 Topps #318 The Switch Hitter Connects, 1963 Topps #2 American League Batting Leaders with Pete Runnels, Floyd Robinson, Norm Siebern and Chuck Hinton, 1963 Topps #173 Bomber's Best with Tom Tresh and Bobby Richardson, 1964 Topps #331 A.L. 792 cards This Griffey was a mainstay of the Big Red Machine teams that took two World Series titles and were always right in the thick of the pennant race in the 1970s. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Page: Related: FAQ - Pricing Arguably the best Topps Baseball sets released towards the end of the decade; you cant go wrong with the 1989 collection. In all, Neon Deion hit .263 in 2300+ plate appearances and stole 186 bases against 63 times caught. I wish one day these would gain a little value even if it is a no namer that is worth only 5. Still, Murray in Dodger Blue was tough to swallow, and the trade came late enough that we got to see him in Orioles togs on our cardboard throughout the summer of 1989. Every franchise has a Team Leaders card. CNBC interviewed Ripken about 20 years later and he suspected that Fleer knowingly let the error into circulation to build hype and I wouldn't doubt it Billy Ripken's card wasn't the only controversial card in this set. I loved how Fleer captured Canseco watching what appears to be one of those towering home runs as he gets ready to trot around the bases. PSA 10 copies of the Tiffany cards are where the real money is, and some cards are worth keeping tabs on. Read our methodology . It would have been more had he not signed an exclusive deal with Bowman. 10 Most Valuable 1989 Topps Baseball Cards. These include MLB legends like Hank Aaron, Willie Mays and Harmon Killebrew. Expect to pay 10 times as much for a pristine graded copy. Ungraded & graded values for all '89 Topps Football Cards. For this list, were looking at the rarer upgraded Topps Tiffany cards with white backs. But the truth is, even the junkiest of junk wax products spits out a sorta gem every now and then cards that sell for a few bucks online or at shows. Don Mattingly would earn his 6th and final trip to the All-Star game in 1989 as he'd go on to hit 23 home runs, drive in 113 runs and bat .303 that year. 8. The 1989 season was his first full season in the Majors and he pitched well enough right out of the gate to earn his 1st of 8 All-Star appearances. 1989 Topps Base Set Baseball Card Values. Johnsons 1989 Topps Traded card sells for north of $10 most of the time when slabbed in MINT condition. Click on any card to see more graded card prices, historic prices, and past sales. 11 Topps Future Stars Baseball Cards that Were Too Late! Need help buying or selling cards or have a general question about the hobby? We may earn an affiliate commission if you Prices for these cards soared and even to this day they can fetch a pretty penny in top grade condition--especially the white out variation since it's the rarest of them all. You could wallpaper the entire Taj Mahal with 1989 Topps cards. Little wonder, then, that Schmitty appears on this list, huh? In 1989, Biggio took a first step toward the Hall of Fame by winning his Silver Slugger award. , Stan Jefferson [Pink, Purple Triangle] #689.

Bell Crank Lever Calculations, Harlem Valley News, Police Blotter, Articles M