The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. July to August 1777 - With the rest of Washington's army the 6th Regiment marched back and forth across New Jersey and into New York and Pennsylvania while trying to ascertain the destination of General Howe's army, which had embarked on the British fleet. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. Another form of line service was with the He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Search above to list available cemeteries. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. The Flying Camp? Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Virginia, Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. August 11, 1776 The Pennsylvania troops are ordered to New York and are assigned to the brigade commanded by General William Alexander. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. About; Leadership; Public Information; Contact; Join; . Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. Please enter your email and password to sign in. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. This browser does not support getting your location. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. . Gen. Thomas Mifflin. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Pennsylvania State Navy. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Pennsylvania, On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Strafford County, Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Translate. Resend Activation Email. Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. . These active duty rolls could be distinguished from the permanent billet rolls by the fact that instead of being listed by individual classes as they were in the permanent rolls, the names of the men were here listed under the name of the company captain. Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. Revolutionary Soldiers, thanks again Ed Carsons In April of 1781, Robinson's Rangers had already been involved, as General Potter stated in his letter xiv in a "sharp engagement at Bald Eagle Creek." Little is known of that particular engagement, and perhaps it is the same one related by Van Campen, later. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. There was a problem getting your location. based on information from your browser. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. Capt. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . The few present were able to man a section of the army's first line of defense at Whitemarsh in early December, before moving with the rest of Washington's forces into the legendary winter encampment at Valley Forge. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777.

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